(Version espanol)
5 March 2010 - The Geneva-based Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) today made an urgent call on the US government to recognize housing as a human right and ratify the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
The call came as the UN Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing prepared to present her report to the UN Human Rights Council – currently meeting in Geneva – regarding the current state of housing rights in the US.
The report follows a two-week visit by the UN housing rights watchdog to the US late last year, in which she met with government agencies, grassroots organizations and housing advocates around the country. Her report reveals that millions of people living in the US today face serious challenges in accessing affordable and adequate housing.
“There is a human rights crisis in the US that can no longer be ignored – millions of Americans are unable to secure one of their most basic rights: the right to adequate housing,” said Salih Booker, Executive Director of COHRE.
“All human rights start at home, but only if you have one. The US government needs to address this housing crisis before even more families are driven into homelessness.”
The conclusions contained in the report of the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing include those summarized below:
* the economic crisis and significantly increasing numbers of foreclosures are driving up homelessness rates across the US. Many families that have become homeless are moving in with friends or relatives, going into emergency shelter, or living on the streets.
* racial and gender discrimination plays a large role in the housing crisis currently being experienced by millions of Americans. Dangerous and predatory subprime loans were particularly marketed to minorities – even in cases where people qualified for traditional loans – with minority women particularly targeted;
* about 12.7 million US children – one in six – live in households spending more than half their income on housing, when the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) definition of affordable housing is that a family spend no more than 30 percent of its income on housing;
* cuts in government funding for low-income housing – along with the demolition of thousands of public housing units – have led to a decrease in the quality and availability of subsidized housing for the poorest American families. According to the Special Rapporteur, the current housing crisis in New Orleans reflects the disastrous impact of demolitions, with thousands of homes destroyed, leaving scores of thousands homeless;
* many Native American nations are living in dire housing situations, with deplorable conditions that lead to the creation of destructive social environments;
* the number of US households facing serious problems finding affordable housing increased by 33 percent between 2000 and 2007, with the poorest and most vulnerable people bearing the heaviest burden in terms of housing costs.
“The conclusions in the UN Special Rapporteur's report provide further evidence – if any is needed – that the US population desperately needs the protections afforded by the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,” said Salih Booker, Executive Director of COHRE.
The Covenant would require the US to take steps, to the maximum of its available resources, to achieve housing rights for all of its people and provide legal remedies in cases of violations under national law.
“Today the UN called for an immediate moratorium on the demolition and disposition of public housing. We support that call but want to take it further: the US government should put in place a moratorium on all evictions in the context of the foreclosure crisis until laws are put in place to ensure that people do not become homeless on account of such violations of the rights to housing,” said Salih Booker.
In her report to the UN body, the Special Rapporteur also noted specific housing problems women face in the context of domestic violence, and that recent federal legislation protects victims of domestic violence from eviction from public housing.
“While this measure is very important, this protection needs to be extended to victims of domestic violence in private sector housing,” said Salih Booker.
COHRE called on the US government to amend the National Fair Housing Act to recognize “victim of domestic violence” as a protected status. The Act already recognizes race, colour, religion, sex, ‘handicap,’ familial status, and national origin as as protected statuses.
The organization also supported the UN Special Rapporteur's call on the US government to expand the definition of homelessness to include those living with family or friends due to economic hardship.
“In these difficult economic times, the numbers of families finding themselves homeless is growing. We need an accurate record of who is actually homeless so that we can ensure that all receive the assistance they need to access affordable and adequate housing in the US.”